Thursday, March 31, 2022

Editing Blog: A Snip of Our Clips

     Hello! Today I began by focusing on the most meticulous work I had to complete first. Said task being the smoothening out of transitions. I figured that it'd be best to get the most difficult and time-consuming work out of the way before I delve into new and unfamiliar editing territory. You may recall that we did reshoot some of our scenes last time my team and I met, but of course, there is still quite a bit to be done to ensure that we produce the best quality of work possible. This required that I rely on my trusty and simple-to-use friend, reliable old iMovie. In the application, I began by trimming the length of our clips so that I could then begin to look for areas within each of my shots that I could connect to other parts in those subsequent to them. Doing so would allow for said clips to flow into one another by having the movements and cuts within them follow a more organic progression. Once that had been accomplished, I turned to "Prequel" to adjust the coloration and general tone of our opening. My team and I were initially going to maintain a completely dark look throughout our opening, but we rethought our decision because where's the fun in not tapping into the realm of thrillers and subverting the expectations of our audience? We decided that it would be best if we began with a lighter look to our film and then switched to one with darker tones whenever our subject traveled to the new world. Using some forethought, we think that we can use these subtle tonal shifts to lure our audience into a false sense of security, much like the one our subject was experienced he went back to the world that he originally believed to be his own, but soon came to find, truly isn't. This gives us the ability to use lighter colors when he first returns back and gradually have them become darker and darker as our subject comes to the crushing revelation that it is not the place he calls home. Moreover, the use of dark filters will project an eerie and uncomfortable feeling to our audience as the screen becomes dimmer while things that should be kept in the dark come to light. 

Here's a side by side comparison of what we were originally going to do and what we finally settled on:

    Once I was satisfied with the way in which I had joined the clips that I had together, I switched over to Davinci Resolve 17, yet another one of my go-to editing platforms. Once I had gotten on, I started experimenting with the addition of titles to our film opening. Like I've said before, I began researching how to go about doing so on that particular platform a little while back, so I came prepared with the necessary skills to efficiently and correctly execute that part of the project. 

To ensure that you are able to get a clear picture of what the flickering effect will look like in our film, I've inserted a short video sample below, placing it against a black background to make it as visible as possible.

The next part of the titling process was figuring out how to overlay the text onto our video. That was a different beast entirely which meant that I needed to head over to YouTube to binge some tutorials on how to go about doing that. After about a quarter of an hour of doing so, I returned back to the program and only did the overlay on one of our scenes. That being the case, nothing with the overlaying has been finalized just yet because I want to take time over this upcoming weekend to evaluate all of my options before reaching a final decision with my group on how we will be incorporating the titles into our shots, more specifically, how opaque we wish for them to be and if we want them to fade or flicker out. Moreover, since we have our film review coming up, I didn't want to make "finalized" edits that my group and I would end up changing in the end because of a flaw we had overlooked. 

    Now, on to the conversation I've been wanting to avoid, our music situation. It's been a little under a month, but as we near our deadline, I think it's time for my team and I to be realistic. We will not be receiving a response from Billy Joel any time soon, and even if we do, it will be too late to integrate the song into our film anyways. Hence why I researched various royalty-free songs online via Youtube. I encountered a number of interesting songs all throughout my search. However, one song stuck out to me in particular: "Dark Theme Background Music" from the YouTube channel "Audio Instore." It has just the right "vibe," as the teenagers of today like to say, that I believe will set our audience on edge as they lie in anticipation of what's going to happen next. I find that it is able to achieve this effect because of its subtle dissonance throughout and the way in which it intensifies at some parts, reminding me a bit of Servant on Apple TV (a stellar show whose fourth season I just finished, likely why the show came to mind). I also like the fact that it acts perfectly as background music, not being prominent enough to distract our audience from the diegetic sound within our opening, but still maintaining an ominous and oppressing presence. As of right now my team and I are considering including another song, royalty-free of course, with vocals at the end to make our opening even more unsettling, but that remains to be seen. After having said all of that, I strongly believe that the use of filters to touch up on the visual aspects of our film, when paired with our carefully selected musical arrangement will serve to give our opening the ability to exude the primary characteristics of a heart-pounding science fiction thriller.

    Even though I'd say that today was not as "hardcore" of an editing session as I'm used to, given that it was mainly centered around working on the titles, getting the filters set, and sorting out our music situation, I do believe that I learned a lot more with regards to the process itself. On Davinci Resolve 17 when I worked with the titles, I found that there were so many more features than I initially believed, so the program still has a lot of unchartered territory. I do hope that I'll be given the opportunity to explore some of said elements as I continue to edit our final task, but if not, I'm sure that this summer I'll be working on some kind of short film and have the chance to do so then! I was also able to come to terms with the harsh reality that Billy Joel probably isn't the one reading his Instagram direct messages, so my heartfelt message was probably in vain.

    Anywho, I believe it's time for one of my classic signoffs! In light of my visitation of my niece and nephew over break (at least I'm going to go with those terms because I'm not sure what I'd be considered to them since my mother is cousins with their grandmother), both of whom were hyper fixated on watching the Princess and the Frog, I don't think there was a better option than one of Anika Noni Rose's (Tiana's voice actress) songs in the film, especially since we're "...almost there(!)" (2009).





Monday, March 28, 2022

Production Blog: What Happens Behind Closed "Closet" Doors

    Here's Jordyn! Today is the last day of spring break and, contrary to what one might believe of a student with a rigorous schedule like mine, I'm actually excited to return back to campus! While my group and I didn't do any filming today because we all wanted to enjoy the freedom of an unstructured, stress-free schedule, we did accomplish quite a bit in terms of the production of our opening. It was definitely an exhausting day to say the least, as I flew back to Florida from Las Vegas (a trip to see my cousins over break) during which I time-traveled from Nevada time, starting at 10:30 PM (1:30 AM back home), and after a grueling four hours made it back at 5:30 AM in local Florida time. After that, I only got two hours of sleep before getting up to arrange my set in terms of my storyboard. 

    Before I delve into that, I want to take a moment to express my appreciation for my dad as he, being aware of the fact that I would be returning home early in the morning, utterly sleep-deprived, and then would be filming the rest of the day, took it upon himself, completely unprompted, to clear out a variety of items from his closet that would've potentially obscured our shots. That simple act saved me a good hour or so of cleaning so that I had time to set everything else up. I began by putting up two of the four posters one of my teammates had left at my house about two weeks ago when we first began filming, opting to group the two anime posters I had together and put them up in the "original" version of the room. In order to hang up said posters, I had to use a stepping stool to get them high enough to not be covered by any of the room's furnishing. I made sure to look the stool's steps in place so that it would not collapse and had my dad nearby to prevent me from losing my balance and potentially injuring myself. Following that, I started to place more objects around the room. 

    Beginning from left to right, I first positioned two of my awards, a football MVP (most valuable player) trophy alongside a gold medal I earned for a Spanish competition (that being hidden as to paint the subject out to be an athletic, sports-oriented individual), on the dresser. In doing so, I was able to provide subtle clues to the audience regarding the personality and interests of our primary subject, both of which are important to establish in the exposition of a film. I placed two bottles of cologne on the mantle to illustrate the fact that our subject does care about his dignity and self-image, something that will come into question as after having argued with his mother earlier in the opening, he will call out to her for aid in his "darkest hour" as the end. Aside from those items, I also placed a pair of cargo shorts on top of the dresser and had a gray tank top hanging out of one of the drawers. On the nightstand, I placed a black speaker alongside the remote, which I purposefully skewed at an angle, and set down a half-drunk glass of lemonade (on a coaster, he may be a bit untidy, but he's not an animal), next to it. The half-filled glass can be interpreted as being a representation of one choosing to adopt a more optimistic view of life, to see it as half-full instead of half-empty, especially given the unfortunate circumstances being hinted at towards the beginning of the opening, with the high electrical bill, the "fake" apples the subject had to eat, and the sickness that his uncle was afflicted with. 

    Moving past that, I placed three articles of clothing on the bed, one Las Vegas Raiders (an interesting coincidence since I just returned from there, not sure that I agree with the everything "stays in Vegas" phrase very much now), one set of athletic shorts, and a pair of long pants, each of which was meticulously placed with complete disregard (rather contradictory I'd say), with three hangers scattered about and a football placed at the other edge of the bed to really drive the point of our subject being interested in sports home. This does deviate a bit from our original storyboard, but I ended up not being able to get a guitar, so I opted for my keyboard, which I propped against the wall, along with two speakers, to show that our subject isn't a complete jock, that he has a softer side tied to his love for music. The last four objects worth noting in the room were the laundry bin, from which I had draped a "dirty" tank top, the box of Jordan's located on a small shelving unit, which was included to establish the subject's stylistic preference, the backpack on the ground leaning against his bed, and the pair of shoes carelessly thrown next to it. I would also like to mention that all of the clothing in the film, mind for the cargo shorts and long pants, were provided to me by the courtesy of my dad. Additionally, he also retrieved some of the objects I mentioned above from storage for me so that I could focus on setting up the items I had immediate access to. Anywho, the intention behind doing all of this was to make the subject's room messy enough for there to be a noticeable difference later on once he reemerges from his closet. Once I had done that, I set up the dining room table as we had done on our first day of filming. By the time I had everything completely in place, all of my groupmates, with the exception of one who was home, sick, and our actor, arrived and we began. 

    We started off by refilming the apple being thrown into the trash can, we repositioned the electrical bill so that it would be more easily readable, especially since the shot occurs so quickly. Since we intend for the shot to cut to black, we used a blacked-out poker chip taped to the end of a red marker to act as a removable "cover" for my phone's camera that would allow us to transition to the next shot and create a more seamless cut between the two. That shot was the beginning of our shot-reverse-shot scene. We actually ended up filming our subject's dialogue all in one go, as to prevent the camera angle from shifting and looking inconsistent, so that when we meet again we can simply shoot the other half of the shot from the other perspective and maintain the consistency there are well, simply splicing all of our clips together during editing once we're done. 

    Before you start to think that all we did was refilm botched shots from our first go around, we did venture into new filming territory, as I hadn't set up my parent's bedroom for nothing. Due to differences in my home's arrangement and spacing (as I've said before, I live in a condo and my uncle lives in a house), some of our shots were different from what we had laid out in our storyboard. For instance, when our subject enters his room, the camera does not pan to be directly in line with the doorway, instead, maintaining its distance from the subject to create a detached feeling that creates a divide between our audience and the subject, an abstract division felt between him and his mother, and one that will become more literal as he leaves his reality and ends up in another. As the camera cuts to the subject entering his room, instead of just using a stationary wide shot, we chose to go for a hybrid shot, in which the wide shot was integrated into the trailing tracking shot we ended up using instead of the high angle tracking shot. Now, despite the audience being unable to see the facial expressions of our subject, they could still clearly understand the fact that he was upset because of the diegetic sound of his sighs and the dragging of his feet, as well as the thoughtless way in which he tossed his laptop onto his bed.

    When it came to the next shot, we needed to change things up a bit, since my uncle's closet has a light switch inside and my parent's closet does not, so in order to simulate the effect of the subject attempting to turn on the light without turning the light itself on, we switched the camera's perspective and recorded the sound of the light switch before filming, allowing it to play over our shot when we started videoing. I do like the way that things worked out since we managed to obtain an almost, video game-like feel, where things aren't revealed until the subject is given the chance to experience or see them for themselves. This was only able to be achieved through the obscurity of the closet with the tracking shot behind our subject which then switches to a point of view shot once the audience has "caught up" to them. After having obtained all of those shots, we decided that it would be best to get all of the shots that required the room to be set up in the manner in which it currently was out of the way this weekend, and work on the new set up of the room next weekend. With that decision being made, we filmed a continuous shot that panned and tilted around the room to show that it had returned to its original state. With this recording in hand, we are not only one step closer to having all of our shots done, but we now also have a relative idea of the placement of the objects around the room, so that we can prepare to reorganize it in a different way next weekend.

Below I've included some production stills from when we filmed:

As I mentioned earlier in my blog, we created a makeshift camera "cover" to create a smoother transition between shots, so there are my hands as I fill in the white spots on the chip to keep them from affecting the shot.
In this image, I'm pictured on the left describing the next shot to our actor as he listens attentively to get a complete understanding of the scene, whilst one of my teammates holds the camera in place to capture a test run of the scene. 
This shot was taken a couple of minutes after the one directly above it, showing our actor as he prepares to follow through with the shot, and my hand as I signal to my groupmates that we're just about ready to begin.

    Overall, we had a very successful filming session and by the looks of it, everything is going according to plan as we have roughly half of our opening complete. After everything my dad did for me on Saturday, a stellar birthday gift is definitely in order! Aside from that, we've made some great progress so I think things are "...movin' on up(!)" (Ja'Net DuBois 1975).



Thursday, March 17, 2022

Editing Blog: Just Beginning to Scratch the Surface

     Hi! Today marked quite an eventful day, being the first day of editing as well as the first day of spring break! Regarding the latter circumstance, I apologize for being the bearer of bad news, but my blogging will be more infrequent over the course of the next week or so, as I will be traveling out of state to Nevada to visit my cousins for the break. If I do think of something I'd like to share, or if my groupmates and I contact each other virtually to further our production along, I will be sure to blog about it and let you know. Now being that spring break has just begun, it should come as no surprise that people, including some of my groupmates, have already left on their excursions. This has caused us to make significant alterations to our filming schedule, which, for the time being, will cause us to fall just a bit behind our plans. Due to the relatively last-minute development, we will now need to film next weekend as opposed to this one coming up since none of my group members will be available. That is not to say that I will be idle until then, being that I have quite a lot that I need to get done with regards to the editing I began today. Earlier on in the day, I began by compiling all of our potentially final shots into iMovie so that I could get a clearer picture of where our continuity issues lay. Upon doing so I noticed our biggest problem was when cutting between the long and medium close-up shots during our second scene with our shot-reverse-shot sequence. When watching back the video I found that this resulted primarily from the fact that our subject was either not facing in the correct direction, sitting in the same manner, or maintaining consistent facial expressions when cutting back and forth between shots. I resolved that editing would not suffice when it came to working out that issue. This, in turn, is why I decided to only conduct surface-level editing this time around. Once we film next weekend I will likely shift my focus to more extensive edits which include color and brightness correction, transitional refinement, the addition of titles, and the incorporation of non-diegetic audios. When it came to those edits, I essentially trimmed down the shots so that the scenes would flow better into one another. Moreover, for the cut between the point-of-view trashcan shot and the long shot in the hallway, I ensured that the screen darkened entirely to black to bridge the gap between the two and make for a cleaner transition.

I've included a screenshot of one of the scenes from our opening on iMovie to show you how I've ordered the clips.

    Aside from the general editing that I conducted, I also watched online video tutorials on how to input text with the flickering effect we'd like to use for our titles. This way, I will be prepared for when that phase of the editing process rolls around. Additionally, I also took the time to make note of the definite changes we would need to make with regards to filming in our "new" location for our upcoming scenes. In doing so, I intended for my groupmates and me to refrain from wasting any more time, and instead, get straight into filming.

I've been listening to some of the immortalized and influential Sam Cooke's songs and "A Change Is Gonna Come" really stuck out to me, not only because of its profound and moving message of holding out hope for the best, something that I believe holds global relevance in today's society, but also because of one particular lyrics' relation to the fact that my group and I have made and will continue to make alterations to our project: "I know a change gonna come...Oh, yes it will" (1964).




Monday, March 14, 2022

Production Blog: MacGyvering Media

    Welcome back to yet another blog by yours truly, Jordyn Minnis! I’ve had a pretty hectic weekend between having to work and attending a good friend’s birthday party, which is why this blog is going in today rather than yesterday. On Saturday, I found out that my aunt had changed her mind once again regarding the ability for us to film within her home, so I promptly notified my team of the change. This did come with its own implications of course, such as the fact that my kitchen and living room needed to be altered, which meant that any and all baby or family photos I had needed to come off the walls. On top of that, since the change occurred on such short notice, my parents and I didn’t have time to tidy up their bedroom (the one with the walk-in closet), otherwise, we would’ve likely filmed a few of our bedroom scenes that day. Thankfully because of the change in filming time to a bit later in the day, something that happened because of our new actor, my group mates had no issues adjusting to the new location, my house, especially since it is quite a ways away from where they live. Despite the aforementioned drawbacks we faced with regards to being unable to film some of our shots on Saturday, the fact that we filmed it at my house made the process seem less rushed overall and it was a more comfortable filming environment for myself and my groupmates alike. Moreover, since we were filming in my home, everything will be much more convenient when it comes to reshooting our scenes to account for errors, which I will discuss below, as we will not need to trouble my uncle in any way and risk overstaying our welcome.

    Due to the location change, we also needed to readjust some of our shots so that they would make sense under the new circumstances. One of the most notable shot modifications we made was that we had the camera angling in a way that showed three-quarters of our subject's profile at the dining table because of the layout of my condominium. We also changed the positioning of the props on my kitchen counter by positioning the cans on the table as opposed to having them lie in the background so that they would be visible enough for the audience to make out what they were, but so they would not be obscuring our subject and main props, which included the apple, bowl, and the subject's laptop. Now, if we were to proceed with our original plans in accordance with the storyboard, the camera would eventually face towards my empty kitchen that leads outside as the subject's mother responds, which wouldn't make sense since her voice is meant to seem as though it comes from deeper inside of the subject's home in the following scene. With that being said, in scene three to be exact, we ended up deciding to follow through with our use of shot-reverse shots for the entire segment. This was done with the intention of creating a more dynamic feel that would stray away from less mundane and stale composition shots, which we would've likely produced had we chosen to stick with maintaining a single stationary shot for the majority of the conversation that took place between the subject and his mother. While this did lead to some complications with maintaining the continuity and smoothness of our transitions, an issue we've previously run into in earlier projects (our commercial), I am quite confident that said problems will be resolved once I get around to editing them this week and when we reshoot some of our scenes this weekend, so the creative decision will be worth it in the end. On the topic of said conversation, my mom, who, despite being present from practically our entire filming process, did need to step away for a bit to get us all some lunch, so by the time we got around to filming the scene in which her voice was needed, she was not available. That being the case, we ended up having one of our groupmates, Nicole, voice the subject's mother; however, because they needed to leave early, that part of our film was a bit choppy because we tried to get things done as quickly as possible, so that will likely be part of our refilming schedule next weekend. Now, depending on how everything goes, my mom might actually end up subbing in for Nicole if we deem her to be the better fit in terms of time management and voice acting on the whole. 

    When it came to more tangible mistakes that occurred during filming, I don't believe I can express how frustrated I was when we accidentally got filming equipment in one of our scenes, a shot that my teammates and I agreed was one of the best we had taken all day. I will say that if filming on Saturday taught me anything, it's that there is a first for everything and that that little mishap will certainly be the last time something like that ever happens on set. As I mentioned in my previous blog, my dad and I repainted and cleaned our stairs a few days before, so while my team and I did need to scrub off some of the grime, dirt, and dust that had built up over the last couple days, it was not as time-consuming as it could've been had we not prepped prior to filming and had we ended up filming at my uncle's house and deferring filming at my place until this upcoming weekend. I ended up bringing out one of the carpets in my house and using it to line the stairs. We did of course take the proper safety precautions, having made sure that our subject held on to the railing at all times and checking beforehand to verify that his open-toed sandals had enough traction to limit the risk of him potentially slipping and being injured.

    Overall, I'd definitely say that my teammates and I had a great deal of fun on Saturday and got a decent amount of our shots done. Despite making a few mistakes here and there, I strongly believe they were inherent with the last-minute location change and that since we've already made them, they won't happen again, especially because we've had the time to learn and adapt to our new environment. For each of the alterations we made while filming, I do feel that the end goal we have in mind will be able to compensate for any concessions we have made.

I've attached some production stills below to give you an insider peek into what exactly goes on behind the scenes:

Pictured above is me (top) alongside our actor (middle) and two of my groupmates, Yaneli (left) and Julissa (right). If you're wondering where our third teammate, Nicole, is, they left early due to prior engagements so we weren't able to take a photo with them since we didn't want to detract from our filming time before they left, considering that they were in one of our lengthier scenes. Also pictured in the image is the fake electrical bill I created with the help of my dad and his technological adeptness, and, of course, our trusty scanner!
In this photo, our actor is shown prior to standing up and leaving the dining room table in the third scene of our opening; the title of our film is also captured above. 

By working as a team, there is no doubt in my mind that "...we’re gonna get it, get it together I know" (Coldplay 2015).



Thursday, March 10, 2022

Production Blog: "Set"Back to the Future

     Hello, it's me. Now, I’m not sure if you’ve ever heard about the novel series, “A Series of Unfortunate Events” by Daniel Handler, but I feel like the title sums up our situation perfectly. The actor I named initially in my group’s earlier planning blog canceled on us last minute as a result of personal issues, which despite us being completely understanding of, meant that we were left high and dry. As if to make matters worse, my uncle and aunt were hesitant about letting us use their bedroom to film, which I could accept because the members of my filming crew are virtually strangers to them apart from mentions of them in conversation, so since it was their home after all and they were already doing us a favor by letting us film in their kitchen, I decided that it would be in our best interest to find another location to film in as soon as possible. That is not to say that it did not put a damper on our plans as it did leave us in a bit of a difficult situation regarding what other location we could film at. Fortunately, as I've mentioned in one of my previous blogs, my parents are entirely supportive of my passion for film, so they had no issue with us filming at our humble abode (which just so happens to be a condominium, so we will need to work around spacing issues). Of course, this also means that we will need to split our time between two locations, ensuring to not overstay our welcome in either of the two places, whilst also wrapping up everything that we need to within a reasonable time frame. Returning to the topic of our lack of an actor, which is essential to our film since virtually every scene pictures the same individual, we were able to find someone - one of my good friends, Jeremiah. He was willing and able to step up to the plate and take over as our actor; however, we cannot ignore the fact that we are now a week behind schedule. Although that is the case, we did agree to accommodate his needs being that he is our only available actor who took the position out of the kindness of his heart, hence why we will commence with filming at 12:30 AM as opposed to 10:00 AM this Saturday. This means that we will need to work on an even tighter schedule than before to ensure that our plans don't entirely fall through. 

    While we were set back with regards to our recording schedule, it didn't mean that we were being unproductive by any means. While I arranged everything regarding our new actor and location negotiations, my groupmates focused on getting our props together so that we have one less thing to worry about this weekend. This was also done so that our actor would not need to worry about anything since he was already doing so much for us by even agreeing to film in the first place. He doesn't know this just yet, but to demonstrate my gratitude, I'll be treating him out to lunch somewhere! Anywho, after I had finished getting the logistics in order, I did not sit idly by, in fact, with the help of my amazing family, we began to spruce things up around my home. My dad and I took it upon ourselves to not only repaint the closet that we would be using so that everything looked to be in peak condition for filming, but we also took things one step further. Now, because of my living situation, we do not have any stairs inside of our home, but we do have access to communal stairs outside, stairs that just so happen to appear as a part of our storyboard. That being the case, I helped my dad paint over and clean the part of the stairs we would be using to film to the best of our ability to simulate the effect of them being located in someone's actual home, so I'd say that we did do a bit of community service too! 

After how stressful the entire experience of having to replan things was for both my group and myself, I feel the need to reference the remarkable Gloria Gaynor and remember that "I will survive" (1978). 



Monday, March 7, 2022

Production Blog: Music Monday

     Hello! Today my group and I began looking for music to put into our film opening. Two weeks ago, I reached out to both the Universal Music Group and Billy Joel in search of a temporary license to use part of his song, "The Stranger." I reached out multiple times via different means, first direct messaging both parties on Instagram, then calling the corporation on the phone; however, I have yet to receive a meaningful response. I've attached an image of two of the messages I sent out below:


    Now, while I do understand that it is a bit too early to throw in the towel, I would rather not waste valuable time and put all of my eggs into one basket waiting for something that might never come through. Hence why my group and I resorted to searching online for royalty-free music so that we could stay on track and have something to fall back on if it came down to it. Using our trusted friend and close advisor, Google, we got straight to work. Once we began exploring, we did come across a number of different websites that all offered royalty-free music, but after running into a few paywalls, it was clear that most of them were dead ends. All was not in vain, however, as we did find Mixkit and Pixabay, which offered a number of valuable resources. The songs we found on the two websites included, but were not limited to, "Piano Horror" by Francisco Alvear, "Vertigo" by Eugenio Mininni, "Sun and His Daughter" by Eugenio Mininni, "Global Warning to Glasgow" by TheFealdoProject, "Everything You Know is Wrong - GLBML" by GeoffreyBurch, and "The Black Lake" by TheFealdoProject. All of said songs had relatively slow pacing which paired well with their dissonant, unsettling undertones, and consistent deep and booming basses, which we feel directly relates to our opening and the feelings of tension and suspense we wish for it to emanate.

   Whilst conducting our extensive search, we did discover something interesting. We managed to uncover the fact that all song recordings released prior to 1923 have officially entered the US Public Domain as of this year, making them free for communal use. With that being said, since our opening does relate to the traveling between realities, and we don’t want our audience to be aware of whether or not time travel is involved, we do believe that an older song might be appropriate to incorporate so that out opening can have an additional “creepiness” factor. Using the “Public Domain Information Project” website, we found a number of different songs that we believe fit that label, such as "House of The Rising Sun" by Tom Clarence Ashley and Gwen Foster and "I Ain't Got Nobody (And Nobody Cares for Me)" by Spencer Williams and Dave Peyton. We did also find out that one of the songs we had been considering from the beginning, "Rockin' Robin" by Bobby Day was also available for free public use, which was exciting news, to say the least.

    At this current moment in time, we have not come to a concrete conclusion regarding which song we will be using exactly, as we would like to make the ultimate decision once we reach or near the editing phase of our final task. If we do not opt to use one of the above online choices or others that we come across as we continue working on this project, we are toying with the possibility of potentially dabbling in the creation of our music for the film, most likely through Garageband. My groupmates and I believe that choosing to go that route would not only enable us to add in more eerie elements, like humming and whistling, but that it would also provide us with the creative liberty to make the perfect fit for our opening, since we would be designing it with the film in mind.

Today was definitely one of our more productive days and since we did get a lot done, so after the busy day I've had, I feel like this song matches just how I feel because I think it's time to "Celebrate good times, come on(!)" (Kool and The Gang 1980). 




Friday, March 4, 2022

Storyboard Blog: Sketches Before Shots

    Hey, I hope you didn't miss me too much! Today we completed our storyboard, which was not too difficult to create being that our script contained the majority of the information we needed to format it. I've explained each scene at length below to ensure that everything has been clearly conveyed.

Scene 1:

    In Scene 1, we will begin with an establishing wide shot that will capture the exterior of the subject's home. We intend for the atmosphere to be gloomy and depressing and for the lawn to have sickly-looking grass. Said dismal setting will be shown with the intent of establishing context within the first few seconds of the opening and allowing the audience to understand that the location in which the subject finds themselves in is not the best, as will be later indicated by other details, which I will highlight in later scenes. At this point in time, the name of our studio will be shown in the sky, directly above the roof of the subject's home, for two to three seconds (as will the rest of the titles in the opening) so that the audience has enough time to read it before we move on to the next scene. As I've said before in a previous blog, all of the text shown on-screen for the entirety of the opening will enter our scenes by flickering in and will exit said scenes by either flickering or fading out, be dark orange in color, and be written in the "Sometimes" font. Unlike what it says in our script, my groupmates and I decided that during the entire scene, eerie, non-diegetic music will begin to play which will serve to set the audience on edge even before the real "action" begins, as opposed to beginning in Scene 3. A cut will then be used to seamlessly transition to the next scene. This will take a total of four seconds.

Scene 2:

    In Scene 2, the audience is greeted by a long, full-body shot that will show the subject as they enter the frame and walk over to take a seat at their dining table. This shot will allow us to ensure that the audience sees the clothes that our subject is wearing, namely a black short-sleeved t-shirt and open-toed sandals of the same color, and grey sweatpants, paired with long, white socks. This outfit was chosen specifically because it not only falls in line with the typical attire that a teenager might wear in the comfort of their home, but it also provides a direct contrast to the suspenseful tension we've already begun to create with the continuation of the creepy non-diegetic music, which will persist throughout the entirety of our opening, as well as the premise of the film that will be revealed as said opening progresses. All throughout the entirety of Scene 2, the diegetic sound of the television playing in the background is heard, which focuses on a news report detailing the scorching hot temperatures outside, quietening down as the two subjects, the main character and his mother speak in conversation, and cutting off at the end of the scene. The television is shown playing in the background; however, it will be blurred out to hint to the audience that we are obscuring information from them and that not everything is as it seems. During this shot, the name of our production company will be shown to the right of the subject once their entire body has entered the frame. Along with the presence of the title on-screen will also be a number of fruit cans scattered about, a nod to the fact the world in which our primary subject resides in is one nearly devoid of fresh food, as is further asserted in the next shot where a cut occurs to a medium close-up shot. Said shot will show the subject seated at the dining table working on their laptop which is placed to their left and focusing in on the items found on the table, which include an odd-looking, discolored apple on a plate found to the left of the subject, and a bowl of miscellaneous items which is seen to their right. The apple serves as another clue that something is not quite in the subject's current society, whilst the bowl upholds the same point, being that you would typically expect it to be filled with fresh fruits as opposed to knickknacks and junk. Regarding the framing of the shot, we decided to go with a medium close-up being that it would allow us to still incorporate and draw attention to the aforementioned props and because it would also give the audience the chance to take note of the subject's emotions, perhaps even empathize and relate to him as most people have been, are, or will be a teenager trying to navigate their emotions and life in an unforgiving world at one point or another.

    Once the audience has had time to take all of the props, background audio, and general set in, the subject will pick up the apple from its plate and exclaim with disgust how repulsive it was. The subject would then pose his mother a question regarding where she obtained the apple from, to which he would receive no reply. What to do after he asked the question was something my groupmates and I mulled over for quite a while. If his mother was to answer the question, then we could provide more context to the situation the subject's family and the rest of the world were in. If she didn't answer the question, then we could this scene as a parallel to compare the subject's frustration with his mother's lack of response to the fear he experiences later on in the opening, when the only thing he wants is to hear his mother's voice and find some sort of familiarity and comfort in what he had assumed to be "home." We ultimately decided that in order to continue to follow the conventions of science fiction thrillers, it would be in our best interest to go with the latter option, as it would give us the opportunity to shroud some details in secrecy, as to pique our audience's interest, and lead our viewers along by forcing them to follow the trail of breadcrumbs we laid out for them, leaving them with just enough information to speculate as we create a cohesive plot and storyline. At this point in time, the subject would then throw out their apple, aiming into a nearby garbage can.

    An action-match-cut will then be used along with a point-of-view shot to capture the moment that the apple "hits" the camera, the force of the impact representing the pent up anger built up inside the angsty teen because of the changes he is experiencing internally and the unwelcoming nature of the world around him. Another clue that gives the audience more background information about the status quo of the world in which the subject resides is the blurred out, but, still readable, electrical bill seen in the trashcan before the apple reaches the camera, which will read that his family has reached their kilowatt limit and will contain an extremely high, unreasonable price that many today could never dream of affording, even someone with such a large house like our subject. This then serves as a clear indication of how difficult things are for him and his family despite their presumedly well-off status.

    As soon as the camera cuts from that shot, a shot-reverse-shot with medium framing will be used to simulate the natural flow of conversation, which is not one-sided this time as his mother actually answers. Therefore, there is no need to focus solely on our subject and his reactions, so the camera can switch between showing the subject behind their laptop with medium close-up shot framing and the empty kitchen with an over-the-shoulder shot behind the subject pointing in the direction of his mother. The absence of his mother from the room and the audible distance heard in her voice is meant to signify the detachment the subject has from his mother, indicating that they may not have the best relationship, perhaps due to the lack of respect, he has as a growing teenager, as is illustrated during their conversation with his inconsiderate remarks, or maybe because she is under the strain of being tight on cash and struggling to pay the bills to support her son and husband (whose existence is revealed in a later scene), who also seems to be working to try to make enough money to keep his family together and afloat, to no avail it seems. This leaves the audience to wonder if the subject's mother and he will ever reconcile, and as will be seen throughout the progression of the opening, the subject will lose his attitude, becoming forlorn when his mother is no longer by his side. Now, as the camera switches back and forth between the two shots, the actors' names will be revealed depending on the direction the camera is facing and essentially who is talking. Once the conversation has ended, the camera will settle for a moment on a close-up medium shot facing the subject from behind their laptop. A cut will then be used to show a stationary over-the-shoulder shot in which the title of the film is shown on the subject's laptop screen as they shut it, grab it, leave the dining table area, and consequently, exit the frame. The entirety of Scene 2 will last for thirty seconds.

Scene 3:

    In Scene 3, a cut will occur to transition to a stationary close-up shot (it being stationary to remain consistent with the previous shot and not thrust the audience directly into motion which may make the shots choppy, something we strongly wish to avoid) of the subject's feet as he walks up the stairs towards his room. Within this shot, the music creator's name will be shown on screen and slant diagonally to fit alongside the wall next to the stairs. Now, while the text will stand out due to its unique font and bold color choice, it won't be jarring due to placement out of the main focus of the shot. This shot is mainly used to give the audience an understanding of the layout of the subject's home and further establish the fact that the subject and his family are likely in the middle class, being that they own a two-story house. Since the shot quickly achieves its purposes, it will only take up three seconds of our total screentime.

Scene 4:

    In Scene 4, the camera will cut once again, to a medium shot this time, and then show the subject from their back left side, keeping the audience from seeing their face, but still making them the central focus of the shot as they will stand out against the blurred background as they hold their laptop in their hand. In doing so, the viewer is tasked with making their own conclusions about the feelings of the subject based upon his tone, actions, speech, and overall disposition before he enters his room. There is, of course, a subtle hint to the fate of our subject in the comment he makes, which is "Man, it sucks living here(!)," being that it foreshadows that the subject will be transported to a place away from"here," getting his unspoken wish. With regards to my previous statement, the subject's attitude is clearly exemplified by the aggressive and angry manner in which he quickly opens and shuts his bedroom door behind himself, with the loud diegetic sound of his door slamming shut being heard to provide emphasis on this point. Once that has happened, the camera will track to the right and focus on the subject's name sign on their door. Now, since the door along with the rest of the background had been blurred when the subject was standing in front of it, this shot will reveal something that the audience has not seen before, the subject's name, which is clearly being shown, but whose purpose is still subtle enough that the viewers may initially believe that the shot was just being used for filler, or to allow the subject's feelings to be fully comprehended. However, they will soon come to find that the prop functions as a Chekhov's gun in the sense that it provides a seemingly minor detail that will later hold significance in the storyline, particularly when the name sign on the subject's door is revealed to be changed to another person's name later in the opening. This entire scene will take around five seconds to complete.

Scene 5:

    In Scene 5, yet another cut will be used to place the audience directly in the subject's room, whereupon they will be shown a wide shot that shows them how it is in complete disarray, having the subject's clothes strewn about his room, with a few posters being up, a guitar leaning against his nightstand, and his bed being lined with satin grey sheets. The point of using this type of shot is to place careful attention to be placed on both the state of the room and the objects, or props, within it because, unbeknownst to the audience, after stepping into their closet, things are about to take an unexpected turn for this teenager (Sound familiar? I hope it does, that was our final pitch!), with everything being completely different when he comes back out. The name of our editor, whose job is essentially to clean up our film, will be shown in the upper, right-hand side of the screen at this time, which is a tad bit ironic since the room is such a mess. Following this, we cut to a high-angle, tracking shot, one of the first moving shots of our opening which is used to mark the beginning of a shift in the pacing of our film. The shot will show the subject as they leave their laptop on their bed and walk towards their closet, where they grab the door handle. All in all, this scene will total six seconds.

Scene 6:

    In Scene 6, an action match-cut is used to transport both the subject and the audience into the closet, where the subject will be shown using a low angle as he walks in and attempts to flick on the light switch. This unfortunately does not work out well in favor of the subject as they are left to search for their jacket in the dark. At the same time, the name of our film's producer will be shown above the subject's head. As I stated earlier, our opening does employ the use of  Chekhov's gun and this scene is no exception. When it comes to the non-functional closet light, the subject will simply conclude that its uselessness lies in the fact that it is broken, as is revealed through the dialogue and the comment he makes about his father's delay in its repair, and, as I said, he will be left to search in the darkness. At this time, since the audience was shown the family's electrical bill and the fact that their limit on electricity had been reached, the viewers will instead assume that the light being "broken" is due to the inability of his parents to pay the hefty bill. Therefore, when the lights flicker outside of the closet, they will believe it is for the same reason and be in for a shock (pun absolutely intended) when they come that there is something else going on entirely. On a more analytical level, this will symbolize how society today chooses to keep the younger generations ignorant about what is happening around them, as is seen with the chaotic world that our subject resides in, and his being completely oblivious to his parents' struggle as is indicated by the electrical bill having been thrown out, in an attempt to keep the subject from potentially catching a glimpse of it, and of course, that fact that he was literally "in the dark" the closet. This leaves the audience to ponder the following questions: "If we keep our children of today in the dark, what does that mean for our future(?)" and "Is ignorance really bliss(?)". Going back to the more literal context of the opening, the subject will then call out to his mother and ask where his jacket is, to which she will reply that it all the way in the back. This will prompt the subject to walk deeper into his closet, and walk over the camera to do so, as a low-angle shot is still being used, creating a smooth transition to a cut that will place the audience outside of the subject's slightly ajar closet door with a medium long-shot that shows as the lights flicker five times (a number that will be important to remember as it will decrease the next time the subject enters the closet) and the subject is distanced from his world, as was the camera from the subject. Once this scene concludes, a total of fifteen seconds will have gone by.

Scene 7:

    In Scene 7, the same medium-long shot will be used to show the subject as they emerge from their closet holding the very same red jacket that they went in search of. At this point in time, the name of the person who devised the premise of our film will be shown in the upper, right-hand area of the screen. The camera will then cut to a point-of-view shot as the subject walks towards the center of their room and stops quite abruptly, almost as if he had been taken aback by what he had seen. Once the camera is positioned in the center of the room, it will begin to pan and tilt around the room using the same point-of-view shot, so that the audience themselves can begin to look around and attempt to determine what it is that shocked the subject so much that they felt the need to stop in their bedroom, a room that they couldn't have cared about it, given its originally messy state and how quickly they had navigated through it to reach their closet. The camera will not pan or tilt too quickly, giving enough time for the viewers to take in their surroundings and notice that the subject's rooms is now clean and organized, their laptop and guitar are missing, they now have white bedsheets, and have a different poster up in their room. The camera will then cut a medium-long shot in which he will per outside of his bedroom door and yell out to his mother, likely hoping to receive an explanation when she replies. This never happens, of course, as when "his mother" does respond, she calls him by an entirely different name, something that surprises both the audience and the subject as they both begin to wonder what's happening. To confirm his suspicions that things aren't as they seem, the subject then leans out of their door and finds that the name on their door has also changed to the very same one that had been called out moments ago. The subject non-verbally expresses his confusion, mouthing, "What is going on(?)," (a change from what we originally had in our script to save time).  

    The camera then cuts back to the subject inside of their room, adopting a medium shot framing this time, as he attempts to consider a possible explanation for his situation and ends up reasoning that heading back into their closet is their best bet. At that point, a tracking shot is used, which illustrates the connection between the audience and the subject, with the viewers simply being the spectators who follow along, trailing behind him and catching on to things once he already has, being either out of step, in front of, or completely behind the subject in their awareness of certain things at times. The tracking shot will stop right outside of the closet door, which the subject will shut as he walks all the way to the back. The name of the film's writer will appear on-screen in front of the closet door. Now, the closed closet door and the obscurity of the subject inside of the closet the last time it was shown (due to its interior being dark), despite it being slightly ajar, leaves the viewers wondering if there may be something that the subject does unintentionally within the closet that caused whatever is going on to happen, or if it all has to do with the number of times the lights flicker, which is three times in this case. As the lights flicker, the non-diegetic music (which has been playing in the background the entire opening and will continue to do so) will quicken. The same shot will be used as the subject exits his closet, still holding onto his red jacket to capture the uncertainty on his face. 

    A cut will then transition the audience to another point-of-view shot that will show the room in its original state, with the subject's laptop also lying on their bed. After what's just happened, it is unsurprising that both the audience and the subject will be cautious of accepting this as their true reality, but that non-diegetic music will soften in an attempt to convince the audience that everything is fine and there is nothing to worry about. However, since the subject can't hear the music (it is non-diegetic after all), he must resort to his own methods of quelling his fears and worries. The camera cuts to a medium shot of the subject still in their bedroom as they call out to their mother and receive no response. At first, the viewers may come to believe that the mother is simply choosing not the answer the same way she had earlier, so while there is no immediate cause for alarm, both the subject and the audience may still feel a bit perturbed, which is the exact feeling that we're going for. The aforementioned medium shot becomes paired with a tracking shot that films the subject from the front as he walks towards his bedroom door. This scene will unfold over the course of forty-one seconds.

Scene 8:

    In Scene 8, the camera will cut to a hallway in the subject's home where the same tracking shot will still be used for continuity purposes as the subject walks towards their living room. Now, although the stairs aren't shown the audience should already be under the impression that the subject is on the first floor being that this scene will feed into the subject arriving into his living room, which is typically found on the first floor of one's home. As the subject reaches the end of the hallway, he will call out for his mother once more as the camera zooms in to adopt a medium-close-up shot of the subject. He will once again receive no reply. It is likely that both the audience and the subject will begin attempting to rationalize possible reasons behind why his mother didn't respond, like that she might've stepped outside to wait for him there, or that she may have chosen to leave without the subject since he had been taking so long, or even that she had gone in search of him in another part of the house after she herself had received no reply from him when he had disappeared from within his closet, which, despite each situation's inherent probability, cannot eliminate the nagging possibility that this may once again not be the subject's real home, which does nothing but increase the overall suspense. All of this happens in about six seconds.

Scene 9:

    In Scene 9, it should come as no surprise that the subject is shown quickly speeding into his living room, using the same tracking shot and medium-close-up framing, where he stops suddenly and seems to notice something horrifying behind the camera, calling out for his mother in a panic one last time, the non-diegetic music having quickened, of course, before the shot quickly fades to black, with the director's name being shown on the screen during the last two seconds of the opening, and a different, more suspenseful non-diegetic sound beginning to play, leaving the audience to soak in everything they have seen and form conjectures of their own that could possibly serve to explain what they'd just seen unfold in front of their very eyes, and wish that they could see more and have their thirst quenched. This scene will take ten seconds.

Film Opening:

In total, we estimate that our film opening will be about 120 seconds long, meaning that it will meet the criteria of being within the two-minute threshold.

Storyboard:

In order for you to see the manner in which we planned each scene out, I've attached an image of our storyboard below:





Clarifications:

  • We have had yet to come to an official conclusion regarding the manner in which our titles will be exiting the screen once they've appeared and been shown for around two to three seconds; however, I do believe that that is a decision we will make once we reached the editing phase of our project.
  • As I'm sure you've gathered, cuts were our primary transition of choice because we felt as though they prevented the suspense and build-up of tension from being released too early on, although I do believe that our use of sound will serve to support that particular facet.
  • Within our storyboard, there are different colored arrows, pink and blue, as well as green rectangles. The pink arrows will represent the movement of the subject within the frame, whilst the blue arrows will indicate the camera movement. The green rectangles are placeholders for our titles. The yellow lines and x with a number, either five or three, are meant to represent the flickering of lights and the number of times that they occur.
  • In Scene 7, parts 5 and 7, pink question marks are used to put on emphasis on the confusion that the subject is experiencing, whilst also allowing them to contrast with the black and white background.
  • Our storyboard does not have as much color as might've been expecting, given that this time we have a significantly larger amount of panels that we needed to complete. Therefore, as you'll see above, aside from the symbols, which I've already defined, the only things with color are those there are important to the storyline of our opening, including the discolored apple, the subject's name sign, the subject's red jacket, and the actual title of the film.
  • When it comes to the lighting in our film, the majority of it will be artificial with the exception of the establishing shot, for which we'd like to utilize natural, overcast lighting.
  • Jewelry and make-up will be kept to a minimum or not used at all being that they are not a major focus of our film and would only distract our audience from our central storyline.

Closing Remarks:

After so much planning, all I want to say is "Let's go," no I won't "make no excuses now" because "I'm talking here and now" (Calvin Harris 2012). 



Critical Reflection: Reminiscing and Ruminating

Well, it seems that  my two-year long journey in AICE Media Studies has come to an end. Thank you for taking the time to accompany me throug...